Oat Cereals Review

Find the Best Oatmeal, Oat Bran, Steel Cut Oats, & Cold Cereals. Popular Oat Cereals Tested -- Beware of Unexpected Gluten.

Medically reviewed and edited by Tod Cooperman, M.D. Tod Cooperman, M.D.

Last Updated: 05/19/2020 | Initially Posted: 08/23/2016

Oat Cereals Tested by ConsumerLab.com

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Table of Contents

Summary

·         What's really in oats? Oats and oat-based cereals are healthful sources of complex carbohydrates, protein, and fiber, particularly when the whole grain is used. The fiber includes beta-glucan, which can help lower levels of bad cholesterol, reducing the risk of heart disease. However, in the past, some oat-based cereals have been found to be contaminated with ochratoxin A, a potential carcinogen and kidney toxin. (See Background). ConsumerLab.com tested oat-based cereals to find out whether they exceeded contamination limits for this toxin. (See Tests Performed).

·         Do oats contain gluten? Although oats don't naturally contain gluten, oat cereals may become cross-contaminated with gluten from wheat products during processing, a potential concern for some people. ConsumerLab.com tested products against the FDA standard for "gluten-free," as well as its own, more stringent "ultra gluten-free" standard (See Tests Performed).

·         Which oats are best for gluten-free diets? Although none of the cereals contained ochratoxin A at a level of concern to adults or older children, testing of one product indicated that it may be best to limit its use by small children. Significant amounts of gluten were found in some products (as much as 95 ppm of gluten). Products labeled "gluten-free" met the FDA standard (no more than 20 ppm of gluten) but not necessarily CL's ultra gluten-free standard (5 ppm) (See What CL Found).

·         Which are the best oats overall? ConsumerLab.com compared products on quality and cost for each category of cereal (steel-cut oats, rolled oats, oat bran, etc.) to come up with its Top Picks.

·         Cautions with oats and oat bran: Although the products tested appear to be generally safe, levels of ochratoxin A may vary over time: be particularly cautious with oat bran products. If you have celiac disease, be aware that some oat cereals contain high amounts of gluten, although this is much less likely if a product is labeled as gluten-free (See Concerns and Cautions).



Background: Quality Concerns with Oat Cereal

Benefits:
Oats and oat-based cereals are healthy sources of protein and fiber, particularly when the whole grain or oat bran is used. A 40 gram serving of oats provides about 5 grams of protein and 4 grams of fiber -- counted as part of 27 grams of complex carbohydrates, as well as about 3 grams of mono- and polyunsaturated fat. Oat bran provides even more fiber -- about 6 grams per 40 gram serving. The soluble fiber in oats consists predominantly of beta-glucan, which has a cholesterol-lowering effect. In fact, according to the U.S. FDA, foods providing at least 0.75 grams of beta-glucan soluble fiber per serving from oat bran, rolled oats, whole oat flour, or Oatrim (a hydrolyzed oat flour) are permitted to claim that they "reduce the risk of heart disease" as part of a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol.

However, to get a significant reduction in LDL "bad" cholesterol, you need more than just 0.75 grams of oat beta-glucan. An analysis of 58 studies involving nearly 4,000 middle-aged individuals concluded that about 3.5 grams of oat beta-glucan modestly lowered LDL-cholesterol (-4.2%) and all forms of "bad cholesterol" (-4.8%), as lowering apoB (-2.3%) -- a protein associated with bad cholesterol. The reductions in LDL cholesterol were greater in people with high cholesterol (Ho, Br J Nutr 2016). You can get 3.5 grams of beta-glucan from about 70 grams of whole oats or 50 grams of oat bran, based on dry weights. (A typical serving of either is around 40 grams, dry.)

Increased consumption of fiber, particularly from cereals (such as oats) has generally been associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer (Song, Gastroenterology 2015). One analysis estimated a 10% reduction in colorectal cancer risk from adding 10 grams of fiber to the diet daily (Aune, BMJ 2011). The risk of death among people with colorectal cancer was also found to decrease with increased fiber intake: A study found that each 5-gram increase in cereal fiber per day was associated with a 33% reduction in death from colorectal cancer and a 22% reduction in death from all causes over an eight-year period. (Each 5-gram increase in daily intake of fiber from vegetables was associated with a 17% decrease in death from all causes, but not colon cancer; fruit fiber was not associated with any decreased risks.) The maximum benefit was at total fiber intake of 24 grams per day (Song, JAMA Oncol 2017).

In addition to the potential benefits from fiber noted above, an analysis of over 240 observational and clinical studies also found significant decreases in the risk cardiovascular-related mortality, the incidence of coronary heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes when comparing people with the highest daily intakes of dietary fiber (> 25 grams) with those with the lowest intakes (< 15 grams). Higher consumption of dietary fiber was also associated with lower bodyweight, systolic blood pressure, and total cholesterol. According to the researchers, the findings suggest that adult total dietary intakes of fiber "should be no less than 25 - 29 g per day with additional benefits likely to accrue with higher intakes," (Reynolds, The Lancet 2019). This is in line with the recommended daily value for fiber of 25 grams per day, although the average adult in the U.S. is estimated to consume only 16 grams of fiber per day (CDC 2017).

Oats can be superior to lower-fiber cereals in terms of minimizing increases in blood sugar and insulin levels after consumption. However, this depends on how the oats have been processed. A study among 30 healthy men and women found that after eating equal amounts of different forms of oats prepared according to their label directions (along with 8 ounces of lactose-free milk), the amount of glucose per liter of blood over the next 3 hours was, by far, the lowest with steel-cut oats (72 mmol), followed by old fashion oatmeal flakes (rolled oats) (99 mmol), instant ("quick") oats (107 mmol), and a calorie-equivalent serving of Honey Nut Cheerios (109 mmol). Effects on total insulin followed a similar trend except that instant oats elicited higher total insulin levels, as well as higher peak insulin and glucose levels, than Honey Nut Cheerios. The dramatically lower glucose and insulin responses with steel-cut oats may be due to more of its carbohydrate content remaining unavailable within unbroken plant cells compared to the other forms of oats, while the higher responses with instant oats may be due to its carbohydrate content being more readily available since it is pre-cooked and then pressed (Wolever, Br J Nutr 2019). A separate but similar study by the same researchers evaluated "overnight oats" (rolled oats soaked in skim milk for about 16 hours) and found the impact on blood sugar to be similar to that of steel-cut oats (Wolever, Eur J Clin Nutr 2019). A possible reason why overnight-soaked rolled oats act more like steel-cut oats than cooked rolled oats is that cooking may make the carbohydrate content more available within rolled oats than soaking.

Similarly, a two-week study among 28 men and women with type 2 diabetes showed that blood sugar levels were lower after consuming less processed whole grain products (intact oats, brown rice, and whole-grain bread made with coarsely ground flour and kibbled wheat kernels) than after consuming an equivalent amount of whole grain products providing the same nutritional content, including fiber, but more finely milled (i.e., more processed -- instant oats, brown rice pasta, and whole-grain bread made with finely milled flour). Throughout the study, average increases in blood sugar levels after breakfast and following all meals were, respectively, 9% and 6% lower after consuming the less-processed whole grain products compared to the finely milled products (Aberg, Diabetes Care 2020).

Ochratoxin A:
Oats are the basis of many popular cereals including Cheerios, rolled oats (often called oatmeal), steel-cut ("Irish") oats, as well as oat bran. These are all made from oat grains (technically known as groats) processed in different ways. Concern about these products was raised in 2015 when it was reported that 70% of oat-based cereals purchased in the U.S. contained the fungal toxin ochratoxin A, a potential human carcinogen. These results were based on a study by researchers at the University of Idaho who purchased breakfast cereals from local supermarkets in various U.S. cities between 2012 and 2014, testing 489 samples (Lee, J Ag Food Chem 2015). Overall 42% were contaminated with ochratoxin A, with the highest percentage being among oat-based cereals (70%, or 142 out of 203 products), followed by cereals made from wheat (32%), corn (15%), and rice (15%).

Although most of the products in that study contained less than the limit of 3 ng/g (or parts per billion — ppb) of ochratoxin A established by the European Union for processed cereal products (the U.S. has no established limit), 16 of the oat-based cereal products exceeded the limit. Overall, ochratoxin A levels in oat cereals ranged from just 0.14 ng/g to as much as 9.1 ng/g. There was no statistical difference between organic and conventional products. Unfortunately, the researchers did not identify the products by name. Studies conducted in other countries have generally found significant amounts of toxin A contamination in cereal products.

As mentioned above, ochratoxin A is a potential human carcinogen. It is a kidney toxin in all animal species studied and is most likely toxic to humans -- who have the longest half-life for its elimination of any species. It may also have immunosuppressive effects and cause reproductive harm. Unlike some other fungal toxins, the effects will not necessarily cause immediate symptoms. However, excessive urination has been reported -- possibly due to effects on the kidney (Bennett, Clin Microbio Rev 2003).

Ochratoxin A is produced by fungi (mold) which grow on grains (and a variety of other foods including dried fruits and nuts) when exposed to moisture and heat in the field and at various stages of production, storage, and transport. Unfortunately, the toxin is difficult to destroy under normal food-processing or cooking conditions (it is relatively stable even when heated to 392 degrees Fahrenheit).

Ochratoxin A may potentially occur in higher concentrations in oat bran because fungal toxins tend to occur on the external layers of grains, such as the bran, rather than on the on the starchy inner portion or the germ (Vidal, Food and Chem Tox, 2013). All "whole grain" oat products include bran and "oat bran" products will have a higher concentration of bran.

The European Union has proposed a strict tolerable daily intake level for ochratoxin A of 5 ng per kilogram of body weight, which works out to 227 ng of ochratoxin A per 100 lbs of body weight. The amount of ochratoxin A in the most contaminated oat-based cereal tested in the U.S. study discussed above contained 9.3 ng per gram. A single 40 gram serving of this cereal would, therefore, contain 372 ng of ochratoxin A. What this means is that a very small percentage of oat-based breakfast cereals seem capable, on their own, of causing a person to exceed the tolerable daily intake level. The risk, however, is greater for those who consume multiple servings of oat-based cereal per day, are lower in weight (such as children), and/or have significant exposure to ochratoxin A from other sources, such as raisins, which are commonly eaten with oatmeal and used in oatmeal raisin cookies (Palumbo, Lett App Microbiol 2011).

Gluten:
Gluten is of great concern to people with celiac disease, an inflammatory disorder of the small intestine caused by an inappropriate immune response to dietary gluten.

Oats are naturally free of gluten, and therefore, and oat-based foods are often included celiac disease diets. However, this does not mean that all oat products — even those listing just oats as ingredients — are safe for people with celiac disease. Gluten can be found in oat-based cereals which have been produced in facilities handling other gluten-producing grains. Consequently, it is important that gluten-sensitive individuals look for oat-based products which specifically claim to be gluten-free. 

Some research suggests that a gluten-like protein in oats called avenin may also cause intestinal inflammation and may be a reason why some celiac patients who eat oats but otherwise adhere to a strict gluten-free diet still experience symptoms (Arentz-Hansen, PLOS Medicine 2004).

Glyphosate:
Shortly after ConsumerLab completed testing of the products in this Review, a report was published that showed amounts of glyphosate, an herbicide, in oat-based foods. Glyphosate is designed to kill weeds around plants that have been genetically altered to withstand it, such as genetically modified (GMO) soybeans and corn, and it is sprayed on many types of conventional crops such as wheat, oats, and barley prior to harvest as a drying agent and to even-out maturity. Glyphosate is known to cause reproductive toxicity based on animal models, and it may possibly be a carcinogen -- although there is dispute about this. Our anaysis of the reported results indicated that, at standard serving sizes, even foods with the highest known concentrations of glyphosate, such as conventionally grown oats, appear to contain amounts of glyphosate far below those that pose a safety risk or require any type of warning. A serving of Original Cheerios for example, was found to contain 32 mcg of glyphosate, which is far lower than California's warning level of 1,100 mcg and the European adult daily limit of about 34,000 mcg. However, if you are concerned, glyphosate can be largely avoided by choosing organically-grown foods. Be aware that "organic" processed foods, such as cereals, may still contain extremely small amount of glyphosate, likely due to cross-contamination of ingredients.

Tests Performed:

ConsumerLab.com purchased a variety of processed oat-based cereals from retail stores and websites and tested each for ochratoxin A and heavy metals (which can occur in plant-based products). All products were also tested for gluten, with gluten-free products expected to meet the FDA requirement of no more than 20 ppm. All products were also evaluated to determine if they meet CL's ultra gluten-free requirement (no more than 5 ppm of gluten).

What CL Found:

ConsumerLab.com's tests did not find ochratoxin A to be a definite problem with any of the products tested in this Review. Several products, however, contained significant amounts of gluten — emphasizing the fact that gluten-sensitive individuals must choose oat products carefully and not expect that all oats are free of gluten (since gluten does not naturally occur in oats).  Ochratoxin
None of the products exceeded the European limit of 3 ppb (or ng/g) of ochratoxin A. In fact, none of them contained even 1 ppb, and no product specifically marketed for children, such as Gerber Oatmeal Cereal, nor Cheerios, exceeded the stricter European limit of 0.5 ppb for small children. However, one sampling of Hodgson Oat Bran contained 0.9 ppb of ochratoxin A, while a second sampling contained less than 0.5 ng/g (i.e., below the detectable limit). This suggests that the Hodgson product poses no safety concern for adults and older children, but it may be advisable to limit use of this product by young children. Bear in mind that oat bran is generally more likely to contain more ochratoxin A than whole oats, so the finding of some contamination would not be surprising for this type of product and the amount found is likely to be relatively low compared to other products made only with oat bran.

Why didn't our tests find any products to be contaminated with ochratoxin A? ConsumerLab.com was most concerned about products with levels above 3 ppb, so it set its detection limit for most products at 1 ppb or greater (and to 0.5 ppb for products marketed specifically for children). The 2015 study noted earlier which found 70% of oat cereals to be contaminated used a lower detection limit (0.03 ppb). It is possible and indeed likely that had CL employed a method with a similarly minute detection limit, more products would like have been found to contain some ochratoxin A, but even so, none would pose a significant risk to adults or older children consuming just one serving per day. It is also possible that, as a result of the 2015 study, producers of oats and oat-based products have taken steps to improve the quality of their products. Furthermore, ochratoxin A contamination can be a function of the weather during a production period, so levels may vary over time.

Heavy metals
None of the products had detectable levels of lead, arsenic or cadmium.

Gluten
All products labeled as gluten-free met this claim by the FDA standard (no more than 20 ppm), and most of these (Trader Joe's Quick Cook Steel Cut Oats, Trader Joe's Rolled Oats, Bob's Red Mill Quick Cooking Oats, and Wolff's Kasha) also met ConsumerLab.com's more stringent ultra gluten-free standard (no more than 5 ppm), while only Cheerios did not -- it had 8.8 ppm of gluten.

Some products which were not labeled gluten-free were found to contain more gluten than one might expect from an oat-based product, such as Coach's Oats (95 ppm) and every one of the six oat bran cereals -- most of which cointained around 80 ppm or more of gluten except for Arrowhead Mills Organic Oat Bran Flakes, which contained 37 ppm. Interestingly, some other products which were not labeled as gluten-free could certainly qualify for the FDA's definition of gluten free or even, in the case of Trader Joe's Quick Cook Steel Cut Oats and Quaker Instant Oatmeal Original, for CL's ultra gluten-free standard. Amounts of gluten found in products are shown in the 6th column of the Results Table below.

Top Picks:

Looking at the specific types of oat cereals, the following are ConsumerLab.com's Top Picks based on product quality and cost per serving (made from 40 grams of dry cereal):

Steel-Cut ("Irish") Oats:

Regular:

Bob's Red Mill Steel Cut Oats (15 cents)

Quick Cook:

Trader Joe's Quick Cook Steel Cut Oats (15 cents)

Rolled Oats:

Regular:

Quaker Oats Old Fashioned (17 cents) — it was also low in gluten (11 ppm), although lowest in gluten was Trader Joe's Rolled Oats (18 cents).

Quick Cook:

365 Organic Quick Oats (Whole Foods) (23 cents) — it was also very low in gluten (6.6 ppm), although lowest in gluten was Bob's Red Mill Quick Cooking Oats (31 cents) as it had less than 5 ppm meeting not only its gluten-free claim, but CL's more stringent ultra-gluten-free requirement. Oddly, this product has a disclaimer that it is "manufactured in a facility that also uses wheat."

Instant:

Quaker Instant Oatmeal Original (42 cents) — It is more expensive than many other products, but comes in a convenient packet and was very low in gluten (none detected above 5 ppm), making it ultra gluten-free -- although gluten-free is not claimed.

 

Oat Bran:

Note: After the intial posting of this review, ConsumerLab.com purchased and tested four addtional oat bran cereals (Bob's Red MillMother'sOld Wessex, and Quaker). Results for these were added on October 25, 2016.

Bob's Red Mill Oat Bran (29 cents) — While a little more expensive than Hodgson Mill Old Fashioned Oat Bran (21 cents), Bob's contained less than 0.5 ng/g of ochratoxin. One sample of Hodgson contained a small amount of ochratoxin A (0.9 ng/g) -- although a second sample contained less than 0.5 ng/g. Out of utmost caution, it may be advisable to limit use of the Hodgson product by young children. If you are trying to minimize exposure to gluten, none of the selected oat bran products would be desirable as each contained a signicant amount of gluten, indicating cross-contamination from wheat. The oat bran product with the lowest concentration of gluten was Arrowhead Mills Organic Oat Bran Flakes but its level (37 ppm) is still above the FDA "gluten-free" limit and Arrowhead's flakes are not fully "bran" as the first listed ingredient is organic whole grain oat flour. Only its second listed ingredient is oat bran. It is also much more expensive (62 cents) than the other oat bran cereals.

 

Oat "O's":

General Mills Cheerios (39 cents) — It was found to be low in gluten (8.8 ppm), allowing it to meet its gluten-free claim by FDA standards (no more than 20 ppm) but slightly over CL gluten-free standard of no more than 5 ppm.

 

Baby Cereal:

Gerber Oatmeal Cereal (31 cents) — It is safe for babies, but be aware of a high gluten content (87 ppm) which is not a surprise as the label notes that it "contains wheat."


In addition to the oat products tested, ConsumerLab.com included one product made of buckwheat, Wolff's Kasha — Medium Granulation. No ochratoxin A or gluten was detected.

Test Results by Product:

Listed below are the test results for 20 cereals selected for testing by ConsumerLab.com: 19 oat-based cereals and one buckwheat cereal. Products are grouped by type of cereal (oat and buckwheat). Oat cereals are further grouped by form (steel cut, rolled, etc.) with a sub-grouping for baby cereal. Within each group, products are listed alphabetically. Shown for each product is the labeled amount and form of cereal and the serving size recommended on the label. Products listed as "Approved" met their label claim and ConsumerLab.com's quality criteria (see Passing Score). Those that did not pass testing are listed as "Not Approved" with an explanation of the problem found. The full list of ingredients is available for each product by clicking on the word "Ingredients" in the first column. A cost comparison is provided in the last column, as are notable features.

RESULTS OF CONSUMERLAB.COM TESTING OF OAT PRODUCTS
Click on 
beneath a product name to find a vendor that sells it.
To find retailers that sell some of the listed products click here.

Product Name and Serving Size Suggested on Label

Click on "Ingredients" for Full Listing

Type of Cereal Product

Gluten-Free Claim
(If labeled)

-- TEST RESULTS --

Cost for 40 grams - Dry2

Vitamins and Minerals at 10% or More of the Daily Value (DV)

Other Notable Features

Price Paid

OVERALL RESULTS:

APPROVED or 
NOT
APPROVED

Amount of Ochratoxin A Found

 ≤ 1 ppb
 ≤ 3 ppb  

Did Not Exceed Conta-mination Limits for Lead, Cadmium and Arsenic

Gluten-Free1

 ≤ 5 ppm (Ultra Gluten-Free)

 ≤ 20 ppm (FDA Definition of "Gluten-Free") 

C = Claims To Be Gluten-Free

Steel Cut:

Bob's Red Mill® Steel Cut Oats (1/4 cup dry [44 g] per serving)

Dist. by Bob's Red Mill Natural Foods
Ingredients

Whole grain steel cut oats

APPROVED

Found 57 ppm gluten

Label notes that it's "manufactured in a facility that also uses... wheat"

$0.15

Iron

Kosher

$5.69/54 oz [1.53 kg] contained (approx. 34 servings)

McCann's® Quick & Easy Steel Cut Irish Oatmeal™ (1/4 cup dry [40 g] per serving)

Dist. by Sturm Foods, Inc.
Ingredients

Whole grain Irish quick & easy steel cut oats

APPROVED



Found 15 ppm gluten

$0.36

Non GMO Project Verified. 100% Whole Grain WholeGrainsCouncil.org Seal

Kosher, non-GMO

$6.09/24 oz [680 g] container (approx. 17 servings)

McCann's® Steel Cut Irish Oatmeal™ (1/4 cup dry [40 g] per serving)

Dist. by Sturm Foods, Inc.
Ingredients

Whole grain Irish steel cut oats

APPROVED



Found 6.2 ppm gluten

$0.49

100% Whole Grain WholeGrainsCouncil.org Seal

$5.59/16 oz [454 g] container (approx. 11 servings)

Trader Joe's® Quick Cook Steel Cut Oats (1/4 cup uncooked [40 g] per serving)

Dist. by Trader Joe's
Ingredients

Whole grain steel cut quick cook oats

APPROVED



Found < 5 ppm

$0.15

Iron

Kosher

$2.49/24 oz [680 g] container (approx. 17 servings)

Rolled:

Bob's Red Mill® Organic Old Fashioned Rolled Oats (1/2 cup dry [48 g] per serving)

Dist. by Bob's Red Mill Natural Foods, Inc.
Ingredients

Organic whole grain rolled oats

APPROVED



Found 13 ppm gluten

Label notes that it's "manufactured in a facility that also uses... wheat"

$0.19

Iron; USDA Organic Seal. 100% Whole Grain WholeGrainsCouncil.org Seal

Kosher, organic

$4.40/32 oz [907 g] container (approx. 18 servings)

Quaker Oats Old Fashioned (1/2 cup dry [40 g] per serving)

Dist. by The Quaker Oats Company
Ingredients

Whole grain rolled oats

APPROVED



Found 11 ppm gluten

$0.17

Thiamin, phosphorus, magnesium; American Heart Association Certified.

Kosher

$4.99/42 oz [1.19 kg] container (approx. 30 servings)

Trader Joe's® Rolled Oats (1/2 cup dry [45 g] per serving)

Dist. by Trader Joe's
Ingredients

Whole grain rolled oats

Gluten-free

APPROVED

C

Found < 5 ppm

$0.18

Iron

Kosher, gluten free

$3.99/32 oz [907 g] container (approx. 20 servings)

Instant Rolled/Flakes:

365™ Organic Quick Oats (1/2 cup dry [40 g] per serving)

Dist. by Whole Foods Market
Ingredients

Organic rolled quick oats

APPROVED



Found 6.6 ppm gluten

Label notes that it "may contain wheat"

$0.23

Iron; 100% Whole Grain WholeGrainsCouncil.org Seal. Non GMO Project Verified. USDA Organic Seal. Quality Assurance International Certified Organic.

Kosher, suitable for vegans, organic, non-GMO

$2.87/18 oz [510 g] container (approx. 13 servings)

Bob's Red Mill® Quick Cooking Oats (1/2 cup dry [45 g] per serving)

Dist. by Bob's Red Mill Natural Foods, Inc.
Ingredients

Whole grain quick cooking rolled oats

Gluten-free

APPROVED

C

Found < 5 ppm

Label notes that it's "manufactured in a facility that also uses... wheat"

$0.31

Iron; 100% Whole Grain WholeGrainsCouncil.org Seal

Kosher, gluten free

$6.99/32 oz [907 g] container (approx. 20 servings)

Coach's Oats® (1/3 cup dry [40 g] per serving)

Dist. by Coach's Oats®
Ingredients

Whole grain quick oats

APPROVED

Found 95 ppm gluten

$0.30

Kosher

$15.45/72 oz [2.04 kg] container (approx. 51 servings)

Quaker® Instant Oatmeal Original (1 packet [28 g] per serving)

Dist. by The Quaker Oats Company
Ingredients

Whole grain rolled instant oatmeal

APPROVED



Found < 5 ppm

$0.42

Vitamin A, iron, thiamin; American Heart Association Certified. 100% Whole Grain WholeGrainsCouncil.org Seal

Kosher

$3.49/12 packets

Oat Bran:

Arrowhead Mills® Organic Oat Bran Flakes (1 cup [34 g] per serving)

Dist. by Arrowhead Mills Consumer Relations
Ingredients

Organic whole grain oat bran

APPROVED

Found 37 ppm gluten

$0.62

Vitamin C, thiamin; 100% Whole Grain WholeGrainsCouncil.org Seal. Non GMO Project Verified. USDA Organic Seal.

Kosher, organic, non-GMO

$5.24/12 oz [340 g] container (approx. 10 servings)

Bob's Red Mill® Oat Bran (1/3 cup [40 g] per serving)4

Dist. by Bob's Red Mill Natural Foods
Ingredients

Oat bran

APPROVED

Found > 80 ppm gluten

$0.29

Iron

Kosher

$3.70/18 oz [510 g] container (approx. 13 servings)

Hodgson Mill® Old Fashioned Oat Bran Hot Cereal (1/4 cup dry [40 g] per serving)

Dist. by Hodgson Mill, Inc
Ingredients

Oat bran

APPROVED



Note: Testing found a small amount of ochratoxin A contamination (0.9 ng/g) in one sample, but less than 0.5 ng/g in another. It may be best to limit intake of this product by young children.

Found 76 ppm gluten

$0.21

Iron; Non GMO Project Verified.

Kosher, non-GMO

$2.35/16 oz [454 g] container (approx. 11 servings)

Mother's Oat Bran (1/2 cup [40 g] per serving)4

Dist. by The Quaker Oats Company
Ingredients

Oat bran

APPROVED

Found > 80 ppm gluten

$0.43

Iron, thiamin, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc

Kosher, non-GMO

$4.83/16 oz [453 g] container (approx. 11 servings)

Old Wessex Ltd.™ All-Natural Creamy Oat Bran (1/3 cup [40 g] per serving)4

Dist. by Old Wessex, Inc.
Ingredients

Oat bran

APPROVED

Found > 80 ppm gluten

$0.32

Iron, thiamin; Non GMO Project Verified

Kosher

$4.19/18.5 oz [524 g] container (approx. 13 servings)

Quaker® Oat Bran® (1/2 cup [40 g] per serving)4

Dist. by The Quaker Oats Company
Ingredients

Oat bran

APPROVED

Found > 80 ppm gluten

$0.41

Iron, thiamin, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc; American Heart Association Seal.

$4.64/16 oz [453 g] container (approx. 11 servings)

Oat "O's":

General Mills Cheerios™ (1 cup [28 g] per serving)

Dist. by General Mills Sales, Inc.
Ingredients

Toasted whole grain oats

Gluten-free

APPROVED

3

C

Found 8.8 ppm gluten

$0.39

Vitamins A, B6 & B12, iron, thiamin, niacin, folic acid, zinc

Gluten-free

$4.99/18 oz [510 g] container (approx. 18 servings)

Baby Oat Cereal:

Gerber Oatmeal Cereal (1/4 cup [15 g] per serving)

Dist. by Gerber Products Company
Ingredients

Whole grain oat flour and oat flour

APPROVED

3

Found 87 ppm gluten

Label notes that it "contains wheat"

$0.31

Vitamins B12, C & E, calcium, iron, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, folate, zinc

Kosher

$1.77/8 oz [227 g] container (approx. 15 servings)

Buckwheat (Kasha): [Not an oat-based cereal]

Wolff's® Kasha - Medium Granulation (1/4 cup dry [45 g] per serving)

Dist. by Birkett Mills
Ingredients

Whole grain buckwheat

Gluten-free

APPROVED



Found < 5 ppm

$0.43

Phosphorus

Kosher, contains no wheat, gluten-free

$3.99/13 oz [369 g] container (approx. 8 serving)

NA- Not Available

1 FDA requires less than 20 ppm (mcg/gram) gluten for "Gluten-Free" claim. ConsumerLab.com considers products with no more than 5 ppm to be "Ultra Gluten-Free."
2 40 grams of dry oats is approximately ¼ cup of steel-cut oats or oat bran or ½ cup of rolled oats. This is a typical single serving size. 40 grams of "O's" cereal is about 1.4 cups of dry cereal. 
3 As this product is commonly used by small children, further tested for lower concentration of ochratoxin A (no more than 0.5 ng/g) and passed this testing.
4 Product was added on 10/25/2016.

Unless otherwise noted, information about the products listed above is based on the samples purchased by ConsumerLab.com (CL) for this Product Review. Manufacturers may change ingredients and label information at any time, so be sure to check labels carefully when evaluating the products you use or buy. If a product's ingredients differ from what is listed above, it may not necessarily be of the same quality as what was tested.

The information contained in this report is based on the compilation and review of information from product labeling and analytic testing. CL applies what it believes to be the most appropriate testing methods and standards. The information in this report does not reflect the opinion or recommendation of CL, its officers or employees. CL cannot assure the accuracy of information.

Copyright ConsumerLab.com, LLC, 2016. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced, excerpted, or cited in any fashion without the express written permission of ConsumerLab.com LLC.



ConsumerTips™:

What to Consider When Buying:
Ochratoxin A:
The bran is the part of the oat grain most likely to contain ochratoxin A, so products high in bran have more potential to be contaminated. Rolled or steel-cut oats and any product made from whole oat grain (also known as a "groat") will include some bran, but a larger portion of these products will be the inner starch, which is less likely to contain ochratoxin A. One benefit of oat bran is that it is, by weight, 15% fiber and 15% protein, while whole oat products are about 10% fiber and 12% protein. That means you're getting a couple of extra grams of fiber and about one extra gram of protein per serving with oat bran.

Gluten:
If you want to avoid gluten, be aware that some oat products do contain a significant amount of gluten due to cross contamination from wheat products. Look for products which claim to be gluten-free and check our test results. You may be able to get a product which is very low in gluten, even if it does not include a gluten-free claim on its label.

Keep in mind that the quality of oats may vary from lot-to-lot, even for the same product — although such variation can certainly be reduced with appropriate quality control measures. 

What to Consider When Using:
Unfortunately, there is little you can do to "remove" ochratoxin A from oat-based products -- cooking does not significantly reduce levels of ochratoxin A levels. Although irradiation may reduce ochratoxin A levels in some other foods, oat products do not appear to undergo irradiation and none of the products in this Review were labeled as having been irradiated (such products are required to bear a indicating seal) (FDA 2016).

Concerns and Cautions:

Oats and oat-based cereals are quite safe and, normally, very healthful, particularly when the whole grain is used. The biggest concerns are those discussed above regarding cross-contamination with gluten and potential effects on the kidneys when ochratoxin A levels are high or multiple servings per day cause one to exceed tolerable intake levels. Some concern has been raised regarding the presence of phytic acid, a carbohydrate naturally found in the bran of oats (and other grains such as rice and wheat) where it is a source of energy for sprouting seeds. The concern is that phytic acid can inhibit absorption of minerals, such as iron, zinc and calcium. However, this shouldn't be a problem if you maintain a well-balanced diet (Schlemmer, Mol Nutr Food Res 2009). If you are concerned, try to separate your intake of whole grain oats or oat bran from your consumption of mineral-containing foods and supplements. Soaking natural oats overnight may also help reduce phytate levels, however, the heat treatment typically used in the processing of oats for food products appears to interfere with the effectiveness of this method (Frolich, J Cereal Sci 1998Egli, J Food Sci 2002). Interestingly, phytic acid is also sold as a supplement (as inositol hexaphosphate or IP6) based on preliminary evidence of anti-cancer and other beneficial effects. However, these benefits have yet to be established in clinical trials. Amounts in supplements are typically around 500 mg per serving, which is about the amount found in a 40 gram serving of whole grain oats (Peterson, J Cereal Sci 2000).

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Information on this site is provided for informational purposes only. It is not an endorsement of any product nor is it meant to substitute for the advice provided by physicians or other healthcare professionals. The information contained herein should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease. Consumers should inform their healthcare providers of the dietary supplements they take.

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Latest Clinical Research Updates for Oat Cereals

"Whole Grain" Is Not Enough

5/19/2020

Not all "whole grain" products are equal when it comes to minimizing swings in blood sugar, according to a new study. Get the details in the Benefits section of the Oat Cereals Review. Also see our Top Picks among oat cereals.

How Do "Overnight Oats" Affect Blood Sugar?

5/15/2019

We recently reported on the effects of various types of oats on blood sugar. A study by the same researchers has evaluated overnight oats – rolled oats soaked overnight in milk. Find out how overnight oats compare, see the Oat Cereals Review. Also see our Top Picks among oat cereals.

Best Oats for Controlling Blood Sugar?

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A recent study compared the effects on blood sugar and insulin levels of steel-cut oats, old fashioned rolled oats, instant ("quick") oats, and honey nut oat cereal. The surprising results are found in the Oat Cereals Review. Also see our Top Pick for oat cereals.

Fiber Benefits

1/12/2019

Higher fiber intake was associated with a lower risk of many major diseases in a recent study. However, the average American consumes far below the recommended daily intake of fiber. As oats are a good source of fiber, we’ve added details from the new study in the "Benefits" section of the Oat Cereals Review. (Also see our Top Picks oat cereals.)

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11/04/2017

Higher intakes of dietary fiber are associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer. A new study suggests that higher intakes of fiber from cereal may reduce the risk of dying among those who have the disease. How much is needed for a benefit? Get the details in the "What It Does" section of the Oat Cereals Review >> [Also see our Top Picks for oat cereals in the Review.]

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