Avocado Oil Review
Find the Best Avocado Oil
for Purity, Freshness and Taste. Some Others May Include Rotten Avocado or
Other Oils.
Medically reviewed and
edited by Tod Cooperman, M.D.
Last Updated: 09/07/2021 | Initially Posted:
04/17/2021
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Table of Contents
Summary
·
What is avocado oil? How is it different from olive oil? Avocado oil is
extracted from the pulp of avocados. If removed mechanically without chemicals
at temperatures below 122° F (which is considered cold pressed), it may be
considered extra virgin or virgin and will be green and somewhat cloudy. If
processed further, it is considered refined (sometimes referred to as
"pure") and will be yellowish and, typically, clear (see What It Is).
Avocado oil has a higher smoke-point than olive oil, so it may
be preferred for cooking at very high temperatures and it does not have the
bitterness of olive oil due to a much lower concentration of polyphenols.
·
Does avocado oil have health benefits? Although not
proven, avocado oil is likely to be heart-healthy if replacing saturated fats,
like butter, due to its high percentage of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated
fats. It is also a good source of vitamin E, provides enough beta-sitosterol to
potentially improve symptoms of benign prostate enlargement, and contributes
modestly to lutein intake, which may reduce the risk of macular degeneration
(see What It Does).
·
Which are the best and worst avocado oils? We tested eight
extra virgin, refined, or ungraded avocado oils. Based
on chemical analysis, one product appeared to include oil other than avocado
oil and was, therefore, Not Approved. On taste-testing, another product tasted
of rotten avocados, so we don't recommend it (see What CL Found). Among the Approved products,
we selected a Top Pick for
its pleasant, medium flavor and mild, buttery, and herbaceous aroma. It was
more expensive than most of the products although not the most expensive. Use
the Results table to
compare the test results and price per tablespoon, which ranged from 21 cents
to $1.13.
It's worth noting that good avocado oil is expensive, costing
several times the amount of best extra virgin olive oils that we have tested (which
cost about 25 to 35 cents per tablespoon).
·
How to store avocado oil? Avocado oil should be stored at room
temperature and away from light, preferably in a dark-glass bottle or
stainless-steel container. Avocado oil that is unopened should remain stable
for at least two years if properly stored. It is not necessary to refrigerate
avocado oil, even after it is opened (see ConsumerTips™).
·
Safety and side effects of avocado oil: Avocado oil is
generally safe and well-tolerated, although some people may have an allergic
reaction, and consumption of large amounts could potentially interact with the
drug warfarin (see Concerns and Cautions).
What It Is:
Avocado
oil is the oil extracted from the pulp of avocados. If removed mechanically
without chemicals at temperatures below 122° F (which is considered cold
pressed), it may be considered extra virgin or virgin and will be green and
somewhat cloudy. If processed further, it is considered refined (sometimes
referred to as "pure") and will be yellowish and, typically, clear.
Technical standards have been proposed but not adopted to define "extra
virgin" and other grades of avocado oil (see Quality Concerns and What CL Tested For).
What It Does:
Heart Health
The FDA permits a heart-health claim for oils containing at least 70%
oleic acid when those oils are used to replace saturated fats in the diet.
Oleic acid is thought to be responsible, in part, for potential cardiovascular
benefits with avocado oils (Dreher, Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr
2013). Although levels vary by brand and region, approximately 56%
to 77% of the fatty acids in avocado oil are oleic acid ( Qin, J Oleo Sci 2016; Paltita.com). Olive oils tend to have slightly
higher levels of oleic acid than avocado oils (see the levels ConsumerLab found in its tests of extra virgin olive oils.)
About 13% of the fat in
avocado oil is polyunsaturated fat, similar to olive oil, although lower than
in some other oils. Polyunsaturated fats may
lower levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL or "bad") cholesterol
even more than monounsaturated fats. The American Heart Association recommends that the
majority of fat intake come from monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats.
Avocado oil also contains
modest amounts of phytosterols, plant compounds that may help lower
cholesterol (as well as reduce symptoms of an enlarged
prostate). One study reported avocado oil to contain approximately 36 mg
of beta-sitosterol per tablespoon (Mo, Lipids 2014) [a typical California avocado
(weighing 173 grams) would contain 132 mg beta-sitosterol (Duester, J Am Diet Assoc 2001)]. Supplements for prostate health typically
provide about 60 mg of beta-sitosterol per day. Phytosterols can also help
lower cholesterol when consumed with meals, but this requires much great
amounts — several hundred milligrams, as found in supplements to lower cholesterol.
Unfortunately, unlike
olive oil, which has been extensively studied and shown to have cardiovascular
benefits as part of a healthful diet, there appear to be no such studies
to-date with avocado oil. Most studies on avocado have used the whole
fruit, which contains nutrients such as magnesium, potassium, vitamins B6
and thiamine, and fiber, which may not be present in the oil. In general, these
studies have found cardiovascular benefits. For example, a review of ten small
clinical trials that investigated the effects of consuming avocados (typically
between ˝ to 1 ˝ avocados per day, usually — but not always — replacing other
sources of fats) found that, overall, avocado consumption lowered average total
cholesterol levels by 18.80 mg/dL, LDL cholesterol by 16.50 mg/dL and
triglyceride levels by 27.20 mg/dL. The study participants included healthy
individuals, and those with diabetes and/or high cholesterol (Peou,
J Clin Lipidol 2016).
Polyphenols are another
component of both avocado oil and olive oil, although levels are much lower in
avocado oil than in olive oil. The cardiovascular benefits of olive oil
are believed to be due, in part, to its high content of these antioxidant
compounds, and research suggests that olive oil with higher amounts of
antioxidant polyphenols may be more effective in improving cholesterol levels than
olive oils with lower amounts. An analysis of two avocado oils sold in
Columbia, for example, found their total polyphenol content to be just 43 mg/kg
and 57 mg/kg (Flores, J Food Sci Eng 2014). In this Review (below), none of the
avocado oils contained a quantifiable amount of
polyphenols (the limit of quantification was about 95 mg/kg). On the other
hand, amounts of polyphenols found by ConsumerLab in
popular extra virgin olive oils have
ranged from about 150 mg/kg to over 400 mg/kg.
Osteoarthritis
There does not appear to be any research on the effects of consuming avocado
oil alone (and not in extract form) on knee or hip osteoarthritis.
However, there is some preliminary evidence that taking a
combination of avocado and soy unsaponifiables (ASUs)
(fat-soluble compounds extracted from avocado and soy that are thought to have
anti-inflammatory properties) may help to reduce joint pain and stiffness in
people with osteoarthritis (Dreher, Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr
2013). Pooled data from two clinical studies showed that taking 300
mg of avocado and soy unsaponifiables daily for three
to six months reduced pain on the Visual Analogue Scale (a 100-mm scale) by
17.36 mm and on the Lequesne Index (a 24-point scale)
by 2.33 points compared to placebo in people with knee osteoarthritis.
Taking a higher dose of 600 mg daily did not show greater benefit (Simental-Mendia, Int J Rheum
Dis 2019).
On the other hand, 300 mg of avocado and soy unsaponifiables
taken daily for two to three years did not reduce hip pain compared to placebo
in people with hip osteoarthritis, and the average loss of joint
space width was similar between the two groups (Maheu, Ann Rheum Dis
2014). Although another study found that people severely
affected by hip osteoarthritis had slightly less loss of joint space width if
taking ASUs than placebo (-0.43 mm vs. -0.86 mm, respectively), there was no
benefit for people who were less severely affected at baseline (Lequesne, Arthritis
Rheum 2002).
Skin Health (Topical use)
Due to its fatty acid and vitamin E content,
there is interest in using avocado oil for dry skin. A small study
in healthy women (age range 25 to 50 years) found that applying a refined
avocado oil product (Cropure Avocado, Croda Chemicals Ltd., U.K.) to the skin reduced loss of
water through the skin by about 15% compared to baseline. Very little oil was
absorbed into the skin, suggesting that avocado oil functioned as an
"occlusive moisturizer," which works by forming a protective layer on
the skin surface (Patzelt, Skin Res
Technol 2012). Two small studies in Korea among younger and
older women with dry skin found that applying 1% avocado oil spray to the
elbows and heels twice daily improved dryness on the elbows after one week and
on the heels after two weeks (Park, Kor J Aesthet
Cosmetol 2013; Kim, Kor J Aesthet
Cosmetol 2013). While these results are
promising, higher quality studies are needed to determine the optimal
formulation and dose of avocado oil for dry skin and to clarify whether avocado
reduces dryness better than other skin moisturizers.
Some research has also
shown that applying a vitamin B-12 cream containing avocado oil (Regividerm, Regeneratio Pharma
AG, Germany) improved the severity and extent of plaque psoriasis, although it
took longer to achieve benefit with the avocado oil cream than with ointment
containing calcipotriol (a vitamin D3 derivative commonly used for treating
plaque psoriasis) (Stücker, Dermatology 2001).
Avocado oil has been
shown to accelerate wound healing in animals when applied to
the skin or taken as a supplement (de Oliveira, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013),
but this effect has not been confirmed in human studies.
Other Nutrients and
Benefits
As noted above, avocado oil contains a substantial amount of vitamin E,
predominately as alpha-tocopherol. One tablespoon of avocado oil can contain
between 2.8 mg and 4.0 mg (4.2 IU to 6 IU) of vitamin E, equivalent to 28% and
40% of a person's daily requirements, respectively (Paltita.com).
Avocado oil contains
small amounts of carotenoids - primarily lutein -- although
amounts can vary widely, from trace amounts up to about 0.5 mg per tablespoon (Qin, J Oleo Sci 2016).
To put this amount in perspective, population studies suggest a reduced risk of both age-related
macular degeneration and cataract formation in people who get
about 6 mg per day of the carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin — although most
people consume less, about 2 mg to 4 mg daily from foods.
Avocado Fruit
Consuming an avocado with a meal has been shown to increase the absorption of
beta-carotene from carrots and tomato sauce (Kopec, J Nutr 2014). Although there are no similar
studies using avocado oil, it's likely that the oil would also help to
increase absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, such as A, D, E and K,
from foods.
A study the among 136 overweight/obese men and
women (average age 34) found that women who consumed approximately 5 oz. of
whole Hass avocado (slightly less than one avocado, providing about 224
Calories and 14 grams of monounsaturated fat) with one of their main meals each
day for three months had modest decreases in abdominal fat beneath the
skin and around abdominal organs compared to those who consumed a
similar meal with approximately the same amount of
calories, but without avocado. However, adding avocado to the meal did not
reduce weight, or improve blood sugar or insulin control, and there was no
decrease in abdominal fat in men (the men consumed a slightly greater amount of
avocado). The study was funded by the Hass Avocado Board (Khan,
J Nutr 2021).
Quality Concerns and
Tests Performed:
A study
by researchers at the University of California, Davis (with funding from an
avocado oil supplier in Mexico) found that as much as 82% of 22 avocado oil
samples bought locally or online in the U.S. either exhibited signs of being
stale (15 samples) before the expiration date or apparently mixed with other
oils (6 samples). Efforts were made to "cover all the major brands"
of avocado oil. The three refined oils found to have the highest levels of
peroxide (an indicator of being stale) came in clear, rather than tinted,
bottles. Two samples of "extra virgin" and one sample of
"refined" avocado oil were nearly 100% soybean oil. Three
other products seemed to be adulterated with sunflower and safflower oils,
although it is possible that their unusual chemical profiles may have resulted
from processing conditions or natural variations (Green, Food Control 2020).
As noted in a UC Davis news release about
the study, only two brands produced samples that were pure and nonoxidized. Those were Chosen Foods and Marianne's
Avocado Oil, both refined avocado oils made in Mexico (refined oils have
been processed with heat or chemicals to remove flaws). Among the virgin grades
(made only with mechanical processing), CalPure produced
in California was pure and fresher than the other samples in the same grade.
Further analysis of the
avocado oils tested in the study above but, this time, using a different
analytical method, confirmed the earlier findings -- emphasizing concerns about
adulteration of avocado oils (Tang, Molecules 2021).
ConsumerLab.com evaluated
avocado oils both chemically and from a sensory perspective.
Chemical testing:
Products were chemically
tested by an independent laboratory blinded to product identities and were held
to proposed chemical standards for avocado oil (see How Products Were Evaluated for
more information on testing methods, proposed standards, and passing scores.)
·
Free Acidity (Free Fatty Acid Content) - This is a measure
of the quality of the oil, reflecting the quality of the avocados used and the
care taken in producing the oil. Free fatty acids (as free oleic acid) should
constitute no more than 5% for extra virgin avocado oil and 0.1% for refined
avocado oil.
·
Purity (Fatty Acid Profile) - Fatty acids are the molecular
components of oil. Basic percentages of 12 fatty acid types are expected within
a certain range, distinguishing avocado oil from other oils that should not be
present. The major fatty acid, oleic acid, should be in a range of 60% to 80%.
·
Rancidity (Peroxide Value) - A rough indicator of the amount of
primary oxidation of avocado oil expressed as milliequivalents of active oxygen
per kilogram of oil. The Peroxide Value must be no more than 10 for virgin
avocado oil and no more than 2 for refined avocado oil. A high value indicates
that the avocado fruit or its derivatives were not handled properly. Avocado
oil with a high peroxide value may not keep well.
In addition, although not
a proposed standard, ConsumerLab.com sought to determine the polyphenol
content of each product due to its possible association with
cardiovascular benefits. However, none of the products was found to contain a
quantifiable amount of polyphenols (i.e., no more than
95 mg/kg).
Sensory testing (flavor
and odor/aroma):
Although there are no established standards for the sensory analysis of avocado
oil, we had a trained olive oil taster, who was blinded to product identity,
evaluate each product for perceived positive and negative attributes. These
were not a basis for Approval but are included in the Results table below as they may be
helpful to consumers.
What CL Found:
The majority of avocado oils met the proposed chemical
standards, but one did not and some that met chemical standards had aromas that
suggested to our taste tester they were made from avocados that included some
that were rotten and/or bruised.
Not Approved
Aldi's Simply Nature® 100% Pure Avocado Oil Cold-Pressed was
Not Approved because its fatty acid profile did not fully match that of avocado
oil, suggesting adulteration with another oil. It contained too much stearic
acid (1.7%; normal range: 0.1 to 0.4%) and was slightly low in palmitoleic acid
(1.5%; normal range: 2 to 8%). These findings were confirmed in a second
laboratory. Taste testing detected slight oxidation and a slight
"off" note in the aroma described as sour milk. Interestingly, it had
an oleic acid content of 76.5% which, although acceptable and potentially
beneficial from a cardiovascular perspective, was significantly higher than the
other products (all had less than 68.5%).
The label on Aldi's indicates
that it is "cold pressed" "100% pure avocado oil" although
it does not specify a grade, such as extra virgin or refined. Its peroxide
value was very low (0.97 compared to about 3 to 5 for the extra virgin oils
reviewed), which is not a bad thing but suggests a refined oil, although its
free acidity was a bit higher than expected for a refined oil (0.18%; expected
to be no more than 0.1%, or no more than 5% for extra virgin oil). Taking this
all into consideration, as well as the fact that Aldi's oil is
light yellow and only slightly cloudy (unlike the green, cloudy appearance of
virgin avocado oils), Aldi's most likely contains avocado oil
that has been refined and, possibly, some other type of oil.
Approved but Not
Recommended
La Tourangelle Delicate Avocado Oil passed
all chemical testing but we do not recommend it due to an aroma that
"reflected bruised, rotten" avocado. Like Aldi's, it did
not specify a grade of avocado oil (Note: La Tourangelle
also sells an Extra Virgin Olive Oil, but it was not tested).
Approved
Five other avocado oils labeled as "extra" virgin or
"refined" met the chemical parameters for their labeled grades and
had positive sensory characteristics without significant sensory defects. See
the Results table.
Our Top Pick:
Among
the Approved products, our Top Pick for avocado oil is Chosen
Foods 100% Pure Avocado Oil. Although a refined oil (hence, it appears
pale yellow and clear) and not extra virgin, our taste tester described it as
having a "buttery and herbaceous" mild aroma with a flavor intensity
that was "medium with green vegetal and herbaceous notes" adding,
"Clean finish; very pleasant." No sensory defects were noted.
As noted earlier, Chosen was
one of only two 22 avocado oils tested at UC Davis found to be pure and unoxidized
(the other was Marianne's, which is not widely sold). In fact, none
of the extra virgin avocado oils were as pure and fresh (as they are not
permitted to be refined).
A downside to Chosen
Foods is that it is relatively expensive — 76 cents per tablespoon.
That's much more than other refined oils or oils of unspecified grades (21 to
29 cents per tablespoon) and more in-line with extra virgin avocado oils (65
cents to $1.13 per tablespoon), as shown in the graph below. It's worth noting
that even the best extra virgin olive oils that we have
tested cost only about 25 to 35 cents per tablespoon, making them much less
expensive than Chosen as well as extra virgin avocado
oils.
The other refined oil
that we reviewed (365 Whole Foods Market Avocado Oil — 27 cents per
tablespoon) was described by our taste-tester as having "Very little
aroma, reminiscent of a refined oil," which it is.
If you want an avocado
oil with a stronger aroma (and that's green and cloudy),
choose an extra virgin oil -- our taste tester found that all
three of the extra virgin oils had strong aromas, while the other oils did not.
These aromas differed somewhat, with Calpure ($1.13
per tablespoon) being described as "green vegetal and woody
(cedar)", Olivado (95 cents per
tablespoon) as "woody (cedar) and nutty," and Primal Kitchen (65
cents per tablespoon) as "green vegetal and woody "(cedar)."
It's hard to say which of the extra virgin oils is best. In the tests at UC Davis, Calpure was
found to be the most pure and fresh among extra virgin avocado oils, but it is
also the most expensive in this Review.
Test Results by Product:
Listed
below are the test results for seven avocado oils selected by ConsumerLab.com
based on popularity among CL readers. Shown for each product are the test
results (laboratory and sensory), as well as the taste tester's description of
the flavor and aroma. Product prices and the calculated cost to obtain one
tablespoon of oil from each are shown in the last two columns along with
descriptions of the appearance of each oil and other notable features, such as
quality certifications which appeared on labels.
Results of
ConsumerLab.com Testing of Avocado Oil Products
(Click arrows or swipe left or right to see all columns)
Approval Statusⓘ
Product Name
Sourcing
Sensory Testsⓘ:
Negative & Positive Characteristics
Fatty Acid Profileⓘ
Oleic Acidⓘ (%)
Free Acidityⓘ (%)
Rancidityⓘ (Peroxide
Value) (meq/kg)
Cost Per Tablespoon
Price Paid
Appearanceⓘ and
Notable Features
Ingredients
Extra Virgin Avocado Oils:
APPROVED
Calpure® Avocado Oil Extra Virgin
Origin: USA
Dist. by Calpure Foods, Inc.
Positive:
Strong aroma described as green vegetal and woody (cedar). On palate the flavor
distinctly reflected fresh avocados and had a lingering yet clean finish.
Negative:
Slight
amount of bruised fruit detected in aroma.
Fatty
Acid Profile: ✔
Oleic Acid: ✔
65.3%
Free Acidity: ✔
1.01%
Peroxide Value: ✔
5.08
$1.13/tbsp
$19.26/8.5 fl oz [250 ml] dark glass bottle (approx.
17 servings)
Dark green and cloudy with suspended particulates at room
temperature
Kosher.
Cold pressed
Ingredients: Extra Virgin Avocado Oil.
APPROVED
Olivado Extra Virgin Avocado Oil -
Organic
Origin: Kenya
Dist. by Olivado Limited
Positive:
Aroma was strong and described as woody (cedar) and nutty. Flavor was medium
intensity and reflected unripe avocado fruit. Oil had a lingering finish.
Negative:
None.
Fatty
Acid Profile: ✔
Oleic Acid: ✔
65.8%
Free Acidity: ✔
1.79%
Peroxide Value: ✔
3.14
$0.95/tbsp
$15.27/8.45 fl oz [250 ml] dark glass bottle (approx.
17 servings)
Medium green color with cloudiness
USDA Organic seal. Certified Organic bio gro seal.
Kosher.
Cold pressed
Ingredients: Organically produced, Extra Virgin Avocado Oil (100%).
APPROVED
Primal Kitchen® California Extra Virgin Avocado
Oil
Origin: USA
Dist. by Primal Nutrition, LLC
Positive:
Aroma was strong and described as green vegetal and woody (cedar). Flavor
reflected ripe avocado fruit with grassy and herbaceous notes, and clean finish.
Negative:
Aroma
reflected some bruised fruit however this characteristic was not found on the
palate.
Fatty
Acid Profile: ✔
Oleic Acid: ✔
68.4%
Free Acidity: ✔
0.8%
Peroxide Value: ✔
4.58
$0.65/tbsp
$10.99/8.45 fl oz [250 ml] dark glass bottle (approx.
17 servings)
Very dark green with cloudiness
Non GMO Project Verified seal. Non-GMO.
Certified Paleo.
Cold extracted
Ingredients: Extra Virgin Avocado Oil.
Refined Avocado Oils:
APPROVED
365 Whole Foods Market Avocado Oil
Origin: Mexico
Dist. by Whole Foods Market
Positive:
Low intensity aroma and flavor both described as buttery. Oil had short finish.
Negative:
Very
little aroma, reminiscent of a refined oil.
Fatty
Acid Profile: ✔
Oleic Acid: ✔
64.2%
Free Acidity: ✔
0.06%
Peroxide Value: ✔
1.5
$0.27/tbsp
$8.99/16.9 fl oz [500 ml] dark glass bottle (approx.
33 servings)
Very pale yellow with suspended particulates at room temperature
Non GMO Project Verified seal. Kosher.
Vegan. Sodium Free.
Expeller pressed
Ingredients: Expeller Pressed Refined Avocado Oil.
APPROVED
Top Pick
Chosen Foods® 100% Pure Avocado Oil
Origin: Mexico
Dist. by Chosen Foods, LLC.
Positive:
Mild aroma described as buttery and herbaceous. Flavor intensity was medium
with green vegetal and herbaceous notes. Clean finish; very pleasant.
Negative:
None.
Fatty
Acid Profile: ✔
Oleic Acid: ✔
66.9%
Free Acidity: ✔
0.11%
Peroxide Value: ✔
1.77
$0.76/tbsp
$12.99/8.4 fl oz [250 ml] dark glass bottle (approx.
17 servings)
Pale yellow and translucent
Non GMO Project Verified seal. Glyphosate
Residue Free detoxproject.org seal. Kosher. Certified Paleo.
Expeller-pressed & naturally refined
Ingredients: Avocado Oil.
Unspecified Avocado Oils:
NOT APPROVED
Aldi's Simply Nature® 100% Pure Avocado Oil
Cold-Pressed
Origin: USA, Mexico, Spain
Dist. by Aldi
Positive:
Positive aroma was slightly nutty. On the palate oil was mostly neutral flavor
with hints of nuts and butter. Flavor did not reflect avocado fruit.
Negative:
Aroma
contained a slight "off" note described as sour milk. Detected slight
oxidation on the palate.
Fatty
Acid Profile:
Found
unacceptably high amount of stearic acid (1.7%; acceptable range of 0.1 to
0.4%) and borderline low amount of palmitoleic acid (1.5%; acceptable range of
2 to 8%).
Oleic Acid: ✔
76.5%
Free Acidity: ✔
0.18%
Peroxide Value: ✔
0.97
$0.21/tbsp
$6.99/17 fl oz [500 ml] dark glass bottle (approx. 34
servings)
Light yellow and translucent with small amount of cloudiness at
room temperature
Non GMO Project Verified seal. Kosher.
Cold-pressed
Ingredients: Avocado Oil.
APPROVED
Not Recommended Due to Taste
La Tourangelle®
Delicate Avocado Oil
Origin: USA, Mexico, Spain
Mfd. by La Tourangelle, Inc.
Positive:
Medium avocado flavor on palate which lingers. Also hints of butter.
Negative:
Aroma
was medium intensity and reflected bruised, rotten fruit. Oil may be slightly
fusty and/or oxidized.
Fatty
Acid Profile: ✔
Oleic Acid: ✔
66.5%
Free Acidity: ✔
0.26%
Peroxide Value: ✔
4.27
$0.29/tbsp
$9.98/16.9 fl oz [500 ml] aluminum bottle
(approx. 33 servings)
Golden/green and cloudy with suspended particulates at room
temperature
Non GMO Project Verified seal. Kosher.
Gluten-Free. Sodium-Free. Vegan.
Expeller-pressed
Ingredients: Avocado Oil (100%).
Unless otherwise noted, information about the
products listed above is based on the samples purchased by ConsumerLab.com (CL)
for this Product Review. Manufacturers may change ingredients and label
information at any time, so be sure to check labels carefully when evaluating
the products you use or buy. If a product's
ingredients differ from what is listed above, it may not necessarily be of the
same quality as what was tested.
The information contained in this report is
based on the compilation and review of information from product labeling and
analytic testing. CL applies what it believes to be the most appropriate
testing methods and standards. The information in this report does not reflect
the opinion or recommendation of CL, its officers or employees. CL cannot
assure the accuracy of information.
Copyright ConsumerLab.com, LLC, 2021 All
rights reserved. Not to be reproduced, excerpted, or cited in any fashion
without the express written permission of ConsumerLab.com LLC
ConsumerTips™:
What to Look For:
As there are no established standards for avocado oil and adulterated and poor quality products have been found on the market in the
U.S., it is particularly important that consumers be wary when selecting a
product. Here are things to look for, and look out for, according to
researchers at UC Davis:
·
In general, authentic, fresh, virgin avocado oil tastes grassy,
buttery and a little bit like mushrooms.
·
Virgin (and extra virgin) avocado oil should be green in color,
whereas refined avocado oil is light yellow and almost clear due to pigments
removed during refining.
·
Even good oil becomes rancid with time. Purchase a size that can
be finished before the oil oxidizes
·
Rancid avocado oil smells stale, sort of like play dough.
·
When possible, choose an oil that's closest to the
harvest/production time to ensure maximum freshness. The "best before
date" is not always a reliable indicator of quality.
How to Cook with Avocado
Oil
A number of websites promote avocado oil as superior to extra virgin olive oil
for cooking because it has a higher smoke point - the temperature
at which an oil begins to smoke and can burn. While smoke points for avocado
oil do tend to be a bit higher than for olive oil, the smoke points depend on
the grade of the oils being compared (Woolf, Gourmet and Health-Promoting
Specialty Oils 2009; The Olive Oil Source 2018). Like extra virgin
olive oil, extra virgin avocado oil is produced using high-quality fruit that
is only processed using mechanical extraction, without chemical solvents, at
low temperatures (Woolf, Gourmet and Health-Promoting
Specialty Oils 2009). Extra virgin oils, whether avocado or olive,
tend to be more stable than virgin or regular oil. For example, one study found
that extra virgin olive oil had a higher smoke point than virgin avocado oil
(405° F vs. 387° F). The extra virgin olive oil was also found to have better
oxidative stability and produce fewer harmful compounds (decomposition products
of frying oil that have been associated with various forms of cancer and
neurodegenerative diseases) (De Alzaa, Acta Sci Nutr Health 2018).
The polyphenols in oils,
however, are very sensitive to heating, and you will lose them during cooking.
Since, as noted above, polyphenols are a more significant attribute of olive
oil than avocado oil, if you want to preserve them, it is preferable to use
olive oil on foods only after they have been cooked.
How to Store Avocado Oil
Avocado oil should be stored at room temperature and away from light,
preferably in a dark-glass bottle or stainless-steel container. Avocado oil
contains high levels of chlorophyll which gives it its green color, ranging
from the intense green of extra virgin oil to the lighter green/yellow of
virgin oil. In darkness, chlorophyll may act as an antioxidant and help
preserve the oil, but it can speed up oxidation of the oil when exposed to
light. Avocado oil that is unopened should remain stable for at least two years
if properly stored.
Refrigerate?
It is not necessary to refrigerate an unopened bottle of avocado oil. Even
after being opened, refrigeration is not necessary as long as stored properly
(see above).
Concerns and Cautions:
Consumption
of avocado oil in the diet is generally considered to be safe and is
well-tolerated. Although a "healthy" oil, avocado oil is a fat and
will contribute calories like any fat and should be used in moderation.
There are two reports of
avocado consumption interacting with the blood-thinner warfarin
(Coumadin). In one of the cases 100 grams of avocado was being consumed
daily and, in the other, 200 grams had been consumed two nights in a row (Blickstein, The Lancet 1991). The reporting
doctors theorized that the oil in avocado may interfere with liver enzymes that
break down the drug or with absorption of the drug in the intestine.
People who are allergic
to latex may also be allergic to avocados (Blanco, Allergy 1994; Wagner, Biochem Soc Trans 2002),
and, rarely, allergic reactions to avocado, including coughing,
wheezing, and rash, have been reported in individuals who do not have a
latex-fruit allergy (Abrams, Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol
2011). There is one report of an allergic skin reaction to avocado
oil used topically (de Groot Contact Dermatitis 1987).
In a laboratory study,
exposing human lymph cells to extracts of avocado fruit caused some aberrations
in how the cells' chromosomes replicate, although more extensive aberrations
occurred only with extract of avocado leaves. However, as the study's authors
note, it's not known if consuming avocado or avocado oil has the same potential
to cause genetic damage, and there are no studies in people on the
effects of consuming avocado oil on genes (Kulkarni J Environ Sci Health C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev 2010).
Avocado contains a
compound called persin that can be
toxic to certain animals but is not thought to be harmful to people in the
amounts present in the fruit (Merck Veterinary Manual 2018).
Furthermore, avocado oil made from ripe avocados is unlikely to contain persin (Woolf, Gourmet and Health-Promoting
Specialty Oils 2009).
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Information on this site
is provided for informational purposes only. It is not an endorsement of any
product nor is it meant to substitute for the advice provided by physicians or
other healthcare professionals. The information contained herein should not be
used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease. Consumers should
inform their healthcare providers of the dietary supplements they take.
Latest Clinical Research Updates for Avocado Oil
9/07/2021
Does eating an avocado
with your meal help reduce abdominal fat or weight, or improve blood sugar or
insulin control? See what a new study found in the What It Does section of our Avocado Oil
Review. Also see our Top Picks among avocado oils.