Comments on: Uses of Progesterone Cream & Pills + Side Effects https://selfhacked.com/blog/top-21-science-based-health-benefits-progesterone-4-drawbacks/ Cutting-Edge Solutions For a Better Life Mon, 20 Sep 2021 16:17:12 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.8.1 By: Adri https://selfhacked.com/blog/top-21-science-based-health-benefits-progesterone-4-drawbacks/#comment-115690 Tue, 10 Nov 2020 17:28:42 +0000 https://selfhacked.com/?p=16902#comment-115690 Hello, I really liked your article, it was super informative. I am currently experiencing heavy bleeding, am premenopausal, and I tried oral progesterone, but it made me super moody so I had to stop. My doctor is suggesting Mirena, an IUD with levonorgestrel, but don’t see anything about IUDs or Mirena in your article. Perhaps you can add it in.

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By: Janine Bedore https://selfhacked.com/blog/top-21-science-based-health-benefits-progesterone-4-drawbacks/#comment-115286 Sat, 07 Nov 2020 03:33:14 +0000 https://selfhacked.com/?p=16902#comment-115286 I am very sensitive to progesterone pills, I become moody and anxious. I use Estrogel, one pump 0.06 in the evening and need to use a progesterone to protect uterus lining. If I use Pro Gest cream will it keep my lining thin? How would I need to introduce into my HRT regime, including amount needed and days per month. Thank You- Janine B.

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By: Bob Barker https://selfhacked.com/blog/top-21-science-based-health-benefits-progesterone-4-drawbacks/#comment-41022 Thu, 25 Oct 2018 02:50:20 +0000 https://selfhacked.com/?p=16902#comment-41022 In reply to reallysirius.

Nonsense. DHEA is a byproduct downstream from progesterone. Just try googling first.

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By: reallysirius https://selfhacked.com/blog/top-21-science-based-health-benefits-progesterone-4-drawbacks/#comment-40472 Sun, 21 Oct 2018 02:42:35 +0000 https://selfhacked.com/?p=16902#comment-40472 In reply to C309.

Are you supplementing with DHEA-S? It is known to elevate progesterone levels. If not, perhaps another supplement?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4380904/

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By: C309 https://selfhacked.com/blog/top-21-science-based-health-benefits-progesterone-4-drawbacks/#comment-39007 Mon, 01 Oct 2018 15:39:29 +0000 https://selfhacked.com/?p=16902#comment-39007 So I have high Progesterone(Progesterone 2.4 High ng/mL). I’m male and cant find anywhere how to lower it. Any ideas? Thanks in advance!

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By: carol close https://selfhacked.com/blog/top-21-science-based-health-benefits-progesterone-4-drawbacks/#comment-19585 Wed, 08 Feb 2017 18:03:13 +0000 https://selfhacked.com/?p=16902#comment-19585 Where is the edit button after we have posted?
Re: Every cell in the body has progesterone receptors. Correction: Most hormones circulate in blood, coming into contact with essentially all cells. However, a given hormone usually affects only a limited number of cells, which are called target cells. A target cell responds to a hormone because it bears receptors for the hormone.
Forgot to add:
.Reduces prolactin, reduces high follicle stimulating hormone which is catabolic, and reduces high luteinizing hormone which raises body temp waking you.
• Suppresses MMPs
•Strengthens collagen, increases cell turnover. 70% of the skin is collagen and 20% of the entire body is collagen, including arteries
•Reduces spasm and relaxes smooth muscle. Bronchi are widened and mucus regulated. (Progesterone receptors are widely present in submucosal tissue. One reason kids sometimes outgrow asthma attacks when they start to produce progesterone after puberty).
•Reduces gall-bladder activity.[74]
• Normalizes blood clotting and vascular tone, zinc and copper levels, cell oxygen levels, and use of fat stores for energy.
• May affect gum health, increasing risk of gingivitis (gum inflammation) during pregnancy when progesterone levels are highest.
• May play a role in male behavior, such as in male aggression towards infants
RE: *Adequate progesterone keeps women’s (Replace with:When progesterone drops, then estrogen and testosterone drop, then follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone rise, then more than 20 other hormones become unbalanced, including: gonatropin releasing hormone (rises), growth hormone (lowers), corticotropin releasing hormone ( rises), cortisol (rises), insulin (lowers), glucogon (rises), prolactin (rises), thyroid (lowers), somatostatin (rises), aldosterone (rises), calcitonin (rises), renin (rises), prostaglandins (rise), thyroxine (lowers), ghrelin (rises), leptin (lowers), melatonin (lowers), epinephrine (rises), norepinephrine (rises), adrenocorticotropic hormone (rises), antidiuretic hormone aka vasopressin (lowers), thyrotropin releasing hormone (lowers), oxytocin (lowers), parathyroid (lowers), adiponectin (lowers), glucocorticoids (rise)

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By: carol close https://selfhacked.com/blog/top-21-science-based-health-benefits-progesterone-4-drawbacks/#comment-19574 Tue, 07 Feb 2017 18:18:33 +0000 https://selfhacked.com/?p=16902#comment-19574 Progesterone benefits for both men and women
*Suppresses excess testosterone and estrogen.

•Inhibits 5 alpha-reductase activity. 5 alpha-reductase participate in 3 metabolic pathways: bile acid biosynthesis, androgen and estrogen metabolism, and prostate cancer. There are three isoenzymes of 5-alpha reductase, which vary in different tissues with age.

•Helps balance blood glucose. Improves insulin resistance. Plays an important role in the signaling of insulin release and pancreatic function, and may affect the susceptibility to diabetes or gestational diabetes.
•Is calming, due to it’s action on the GABA receptor sites. GABA is a calming neurotransmitter, this prevents an excessive response to stress and reduces cortisol which is catabolic breaking down tissue.
•Brain neurotransmitter and myelinator. Progesterones are neuromodulators and are neuro-protective, neurogenic, and regulate neurotransmission and myelination. Myelin sheaths are made of progesterone. There is also evidence that the addition of progesterone can also help remyelinate damaged axons due to trauma, restoring some lost neural signal conduction
*Produces the neurotransmitters- dopamine and serotonin. Enhances serotonin. Increases gene expression for DNA repair mechanisms in serotonin neurons, thereby rendering them less vulnerable to stress-induced DNA fragmentation.
•Has well-described protective effects against numerous insults in a variety of cell models, animal models and in humans, including strokes, concussions, and spinal injuries.
•The key mediator of progesterone’s beneficial effects is on the family of growth factors called neurotrophins in the central nervous system.
•Acts as an antiinflammatory agent and regulates the immune response.
•Increases T cells synergistically with Vitamin D. Progesterone with vitamin D promotes generation of induced regulatory T cells with increased stability.
• Is responsible for immune function in cooperation with vitamin D which fail with lowered progesterone and lowered vitamin D causing autoimmune disorders and other diseases.
•Improves blood pressure. Is a vasodilator, thus enhancing blood flow which allows nutrients to reach the hair follicle (a reason for baldness. Estrogen on the other hand constricts the smooth muscle found in blood vessels.)
•Acts as an antioxidant by increasing levels of superoxide dismutase, glutathione and catalase (which catalase is deficient in gray hair).
•Inhibits lipid peroxidation (a high level of pro-inflammatory LDLs leads to increased lipid peroxidation). Progesterone protects against lipid peroxidation.

•Inhibits mast cells responsible for the increase in histamine.
•Maintains and lengthens telomeres and stabilizes DNA.

•Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha.
•Appears to prevent endometrial cancer (involving the uterine lining) by regulating the effects of estrogen.
•Causes cancer apoptosis at progesterone levels comparable to the third trimester.
•Suppresses the stress hormones. Cortisol uses up progesterone. Higher progesterone suppresses cortisol.
•Suppresses the mTOR pathway. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960076014000934 “Anti-tumor effects of progesterone in human glioblastoma multiforme: Role of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling” (Rapamycin does the job of decreased progesterone)
• Increases the tumor suppressor p53 to suppress cancer http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9846203 “Progesterone inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells: inverse effects on Bcl-2 and p53.”
•Raises epidermal growth factor-1 (EGF-1) levels, a factor often used to induce proliferation, and used to sustain cultures, of stem cells.
•Stimulates progenitor cells and promotes stem cell growth with estrogen/testosterone. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24395108 “Progesterone stimulates progenitor cells in normal human breast and breast cancer cells.” http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/28895/title/Hormones-promote-stem-cell-growth/ “Hormones promote stem cell growth” Using our own stem cells with progesterone being a signal molecule is how our body renews itself.
*Adequate progesterone keeps women’s
*Progesterone is one of the anabolic hormones which stimulate connective tissue growth- including bone, cartilage, tendon ligaments, guts, cornea, liver, lymphatic organs, heart, vessels, lungs, adipose tissue, nervous systems, meninges, spinal cord, skin.
*Every cell in our body has progesterone receptors.
. *Men maintain higher progesterone levels slightly longer than women, so they are sometimes able to produce sperm for reproduction to impregnate women when they are advanced in age, whereas progesterone levels drop when women are in peri-menopause beginning in the mid 30’s. When women finally become menopausal, their progesterone production virtually stops. Women are not born with a finite supply of eggs causing menopause. Plus, even after menopause you still have many eggs left. http://news.sciencemag.org/2012/02/stem-cells-may-make-eggs-found-women Healthy ovaries nourished with progesterone which nourish egg producing stem cells will allow stem cells to keep replacing old eggs with new eggs over time unless progesterone levels drop. Once progesterone drops, then menopause means further hormone unbalancing and de-stabilization. Once progesterone drops in both men and women, this means the quality of the house/factory to build eggs and babies- testes/ovaries/endometrium in the uterus have weakened connective tissue. Ovaries/testes which produce eggs/sperm, become weakened with reduced progesterone, then egg/sperm production slows/ceases. Research shows progesterone keeps the endometrium healthy to implant an embryo and maintain a pregnancy. Also, eating the placenta stops apoptosis of ovarian germ-line stem cells (because the placenta is rich in progesterone).

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By: carol close https://selfhacked.com/blog/top-21-science-based-health-benefits-progesterone-4-drawbacks/#comment-19564 Tue, 07 Feb 2017 05:24:42 +0000 https://selfhacked.com/?p=16902#comment-19564 I was wrong that they use synthetic progesterones in ovarian cancer mouse models. I have been looking for proof for my statement- however, synthetic progesterones increases cervical and breast cancer and they use synthetic progesterone in mouse models for breast cancer. “The MPA mouse breast cancer model: Evidence for a role of progesterone receptors in breast cancer.” http://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/45712107/333.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1486438111&Signature=QCMQ4ZG0dW2DjQv4sp4M5x8wAkI%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DThe_MPA_mouse_breast_cancer_model_eviden.pdf/

“Effect of medroxyprogesterone acetate (synthetic progesterone) on the response of the rat mammary gland to carcinogenesis.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2246992 /
http://www.pnas.org/content/102/7/2490.full

Another experiment shows results that demonstrate that (real) progesterone at a concentration similar to that seen during the third trimester of pregnancy exhibited a strong antiproliferative effect on at least two breast cancer cell lines. Apoptosis was induced in the progesterone receptor expressing T47-D breast cancer cells. “Progesterone inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells: inverse effects on Bcl-2 and p53.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11559549

It is suggested that androgens and progesterone might play an etiologic role in ovarian carcinogenesis [37]. Pregnancy results in increases in maternal circulating progesterone due to production from the placenta. Among cell lines of normal human ovarian surface epithelium and ovarian cancer epithelium, low doses of progesterone were shown to stimulate cell growth in both cell lines whereas high doses resulted in cell growth inhibition [38]. In contrast, among the same cell lines exposed to estrone and 17-β estradiol, there was continued cell growth stimulation with increasing levels of hormone [38]. While it has been suggested that estrone exerts limited effect on ovarian surface epithelium cells, the link between Hormone Therapy and ovarian cancer risk suggested in these and other data suggest that estrone, and perhaps synthetic components of Hormone Therapy, might enhance neoplastic changes in ovarian epithelium. “Estrogen, Progesterone and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2729759/

Our data have identified folicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estrone, estradiol, testosterone, DHT, and low-dose progesterone as positive growth regulators for ovarian cancer cells. Conversely, progesterone at high concentrations has been shown to be a potent antiproliferative factor for ovarian cancer cells. (Doesn’t say if they used synthetic progesterone.) “Expression of Gonadotropin Receptor and Growth Responses to Key Reproductive Hormones in Normal and Malignant Human Ovarian Surface Epithelial Cells.”
http://www.annclinlabsci.org/content/28/6/360.abstract

Progesterone lowers follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone (that climb with age) back down to normal levels.

Estrone the carcinogenic form of estradiol common in older women and men,(reference: “Age Trends in Estradiol and Estrone Levels Measured Using Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Community-Dwelling Men of the Framingham Heart Study.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3660115/) may be converted in the liver back into estradiol by a NAD conversion, In my mind, an important reason to keep NAD levels up to normalize estradiol/estrone levels with age. .

In enzymology, an estradiol 17beta-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.62) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction.

estradiol-17beta + NAD(P)+ (rightleftharpoons) estrone + NAD(P)H + H+

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are estradiol-17beta, NAD+, and NADP+, whereas its 4 products are estrone, NADH, NADPH, and H+.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is estradiol-17beta:NAD(P)+ 17-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 17beta,20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 17beta-estradiol dehydrogenase, estradiol dehydrogenase, estrogen 17-oxidoreductase, and 17beta-HSD. This enzyme participates in androgen and estrogen metabolism.

Estrone is known to be a carcinogen for human females as well as a cause of breast tenderness or pain, nausea, headache, hypertension, and leg cramps in the context of non-endogenous exposure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrone

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By: carol close https://selfhacked.com/blog/top-21-science-based-health-benefits-progesterone-4-drawbacks/#comment-19557 Tue, 07 Feb 2017 02:02:57 +0000 https://selfhacked.com/?p=16902#comment-19557 RE: Too much progesterone. Some evidence show that high levels of progesterone have a role in ovarian cancer since continuous ovulation could be involved in causing ovarian cancer (R). No, That was an unproven theory. Real progesterone is anti-carcinogenic and activates the p53 tumor suppressor gene and inhibits mTor which synthetic progesterone does not activate the p53 tumor suppressor gene or inhibit mTor, and in fact synthetic progesterones are proven to cause cancer and are often used to induce ovarian cancer in mice models. Real progesterone in levels equal to the third trimester induces apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4189458/ “Protective Effect of Progesterone during Pregnancy against Ovarian Cancer”
RE: Progesterone in males. The amount of progesterone is less in males than in females (R). No. Adult males have levels of progesterone similar to those in women during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. “NIH Clinical Center (2004-08-16). “Progesterone Historical Reference Ranges”. United States National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 2008-03-12.”
RE: Progesterone raises body temperature causing one to sweat more (R), which may help ‘detoxification’ and weight loss. No. Luteinizing hormone increases body temperature. That is why when you are trying to get pregnant, you check to see if your temperature rises so you can tell when you are ovulating and fertile with the surge of luteinizing hormone. Progesterone lowers luteinizing hormone thus lowering body temperature which is why women go on hormone replacement therapy to relieve their hot flashes. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/447814 “LH, FSH and skin temperature during the menopausal hot flash.”
RE: Progesterone causes headaches. No. Normalizing all hormone (including cholesterol, pregnenolone, progesterone, estrogen, testosterone and DEA) levels with restorative therapy using bio-identical hormones gets rid of all migraines. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26707041 “Is migraine a consequence of a loss of neurohormonal and metabolic integrity? A new hypothesis.”.: and here is the mechanism behind it. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21530095 “A new horizon into the pathobiology, etiology and treatment of migraine.”
RE: Progesterone causes painful/tender breasts. No. High prolactin levels cause painful/tender breasts and progesterone lowers prolactin levels. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7319468 “Serum prolactin and oestradiol levels in women with cyclical mastalgia”. and estrogen and progesterone lower prolactin…
RE: Progesterone causes missed periods. Progesterone stops cells at the surface of the uterus from dividing and causes sores on the surface of the uterus (R). This causes the uterus to bleed (R). No. A drop in estrogen and progesterone causes your period to start. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_cycle
RE: Preferred progesterone cream- Wild Yam Progesterone Cream. No. Buy bio-identical progesterone hormone cream because your body cannot convert diosgenin from wild yams into progesterone, DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone) or any other sex hormone, and wild yam does not naturally contain any progesterone that your body can use. The progesterone that is made from wild yam is known as pharmaceutical progesterone because it only exists after a chemical conversion process has been performed in a lab. Many manufacturing companies prefer to use synthetic diosgenin or wild yam as primary ingredients in their products, though, simply because they’re nearly half the cost of real progesterone. Real progesterone can provide many health benefits for women, but only if it’s USP progesterone, the only type that’s bio-identical to the naturally occurring progesterone in your body.

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By: Sergio Quiñones https://selfhacked.com/blog/top-21-science-based-health-benefits-progesterone-4-drawbacks/#comment-17516 Thu, 16 Jun 2016 21:25:36 +0000 https://selfhacked.com/?p=16902#comment-17516 Thank you Joseph. My wife (37) have serious PMS and gets very depress the last week of her menstrual cycle. I have been thinking for some time that hormone therepy could do her good. It was interesting reading your text, it is consistent with what my research in this topic.

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By: Joseph M. Cohen https://selfhacked.com/blog/top-21-science-based-health-benefits-progesterone-4-drawbacks/#comment-17372 Fri, 27 May 2016 02:37:30 +0000 https://selfhacked.com/?p=16902#comment-17372 In reply to Flavio.

True

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By: Flavio https://selfhacked.com/blog/top-21-science-based-health-benefits-progesterone-4-drawbacks/#comment-17369 Thu, 26 May 2016 22:15:24 +0000 https://selfhacked.com/?p=16902#comment-17369 Some studies you referenced use synthetic progesterone, that explains side effects. Synthetic progesterone does not work like natural progesterone. Perhaps you should clarify that so people don’t get confused.

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